Izithombe ze-JGalione/Getty

Ukuhlola amazinga kashukela ngokubuka nje engalweni yakho akuselona iphupho lekusasa kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.

Eqinisweni, ukugqoka inzwa manje engadlulisela eduze kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela ewashini elihlakaniphile kuba isisekelo sokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kubantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela.

Kodwa-ke, isashaya kancane noma iphuthelwe ukuthi iyiphi i-CGM ehambisana nenguqulo yamafoni e-iPhone noma e-Android, njengoba umholi wemakethe u-Dexcom nabanye bekhungatheka ukuze bahambisane nobuchwepheshe babathengi. Futhi labo abathembele kumathuluzi esifo sikashukela se-do-it-yourself (DIY) bahlala bethola izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhona ukuze babonise idatha yomuntu siqu.

Igama liwukuthi kokubili kungase kuhlanganise izinzwa ze-glucose, kodwa lena imibiko nje engenabufakazi; Izimfuno ezifanayo ziye zenziwa eminyakeni edlule kodwa azikaze zifezeke.

Nakhu ukubuka ukuthi amasistimu e-CGM atholakalayo njengamanje avela kwa-Dexcom, Medtronic, Abbott kanye ne-Eversense axhumeka kanjani kuma-smartwatches, nokunye esingakulindela kubuchwepheshe besifo sikashukela esigqokwa esihlakaleni esikhathini esizayo.

Inothi kuma-smartwatches esifo sikashukela

Sesihambe ibanga elide kusukela kumqondo wokuqala ngqa wewashi lewristwatch lesifo sikashukela owethulwa ngo-2001: i-, umzamo wangaphambi kwesikhathi wokuqapha ushukela osegazini ongahlaseli (okusho ukuthi kuthathe izilinganiso ngaphandle kokungena esikhunjeni). Nakuba wathola imvume ye-FDA ngaleso sikhathi, lo mkhiqizo ngeshwa wehlulekile futhi uhlehlela emuva ngo-2007.

Miningi imizamo eyenziwayo yokwakha iglucometer engangeni esihlakaleni esebenzayo, kodwa ayikho esike yazuza kuze kube manje. (Bheka amanothi omkhiqizo we-K’Watch Glucose ngezansi.)

Namuhla, siyabonga ngokuthi singavele sibonise ukufundwa koshukela osegazini ewashini elihlakaniphile lomthengi elingadizayinelwe isifo sikashukela ngokuqondile. Amanye amamodeli ajwayeleke kakhulu ahambisana namadivayisi e-CGM afaka i-Apple Watch, i-Android Wear, i-Fitbit (eyayiyiPebble ngaphambilini), ne-Samsung.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuyona iwashi elihlakaniphile eliqapha ushukela wegazi lakho. Kunalokho, ngobuchwepheshe obuningi obutholakalayo njengamanje, iwashi lisebenza njengendawo yokuthola idatha evela kunzwa/umthumeli wakho we-CGM ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone.

I-Dexcom

Singabonga umholi wemakethe ye-CGM ezinze eSan Diego u-Dexcom ngokuvula ikhono lokubuka . Le nkampani iqale yanika amandla ukuxhumeka okulinganiselwe kwe-Apple Watch ngo-Ephreli 2015, yase inweba kukho konke ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kwemodeli yayo ye-G5 ngoMashi 2016 kanye nemodeli ye-G6 lapho yethulwa ngo-2018.

Manje i-app yeselula ye-Dexcom G6 isihambisana namawashi e-Apple ne-Android anobuso bewashi obuhlukene. Ibonisa ushukela wakho wegazi wamanje nemicibisholo ethrendayo, kanye namagrafu wezikhathi zamahora angu-1, 3, 6 kanye nama-24.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uvusa iwashi le-Apple noma le-Android, livumelanisa nedatha yamanje ye-CGM evela kuhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza kufoni yakho ye-iPhone noma ye-Android.

Sisalinde i-Dexcom ukuthi isinikeze ukuxhumana okuqondile kuya ewashini, into inkampani ebilokhu iyithembisa iminyaka. Ekuqaleni kukaDisemba 2020, i-Dexcom yathi ngesikhathi sokuvuselela abatshalizimali ukuthi ukuxhumana okuqondile kwe-smartwatch kuzoza nezabo, okulindeleke ekupheleni kuka-2021.

Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, abasebenzisi basadinga ukusebenzisa i-iPhone noma ifoni ye-Android njengomxhumanisi ukuze bathole idatha ku-smartwatch kanye nezixwayiso zokufinyelela.

Isici esijabulisayo se-Apple Watch ukuthi ungenza i-Dexcom ishintshe umbala wobuso bewashi ukuze ubonise isimo sakho se-glucose - obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi - ukuze udonse ukunaka kwakho ekufundeni kwakho kwamanje.

Ungakubona lokhu kwe-Dexcom CGM. Khumbula, ngenxa yokuthi ifoni noma iwashi alifakiwe ohlwini ekuqaleni akusho ukuthi i-Dexcom ayisebenzi ukuze iyengeze kamuva.

Isifo sikashukela i-Medtronic

I-Medtronic ingumholi wemakethe kumaphampu e-insulin futhi ukuphela kwenkampani eyenza i-CGM, i-Guardian Connect. Ingxenye enkulu, bacindezela amakhasimende ukuthi athenge isistimu yawo ehlanganisiwe, esebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.

I-Medtronic okwamanje ayinaso isibonisi sedatha yesikhathi sangempela kuma-smartwatches e-Apple noma e-Android. Kodwa labo abasebenzisa i-Guardian Connect CGM njengomkhiqizo ozimele bangabuka izaziso zohlelo lokusebenza nezixwayiso zesimo kunoma iyiphi iwashi elihlakaniphile elihambisanayo, kanye nayo yonke idatha kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwe-Medtronic.

I-Medtronic ibisebenza nabakwaSamsung ukwenza iwashi iminyaka eminingana, kodwa inkampani yatshela i-DiabetesMine ukuthi yayingasekho emsebenzini.

Ungabona eyodwa yezinzwa ze-Medtronic CGM.

I-Eversense Implantable CGM

I-Senseonics ihlukile ngoba ayinaso esamukelayo, kodwa incike ngokuphelele kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone ukuze lusebenze. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuze uvule uhlelo, ubone ukufundwa kweglucose egazini, futhi uthole izexwayiso ngoshukela wegazi ophakeme nophansi, kufanele usebenzise i-smartphone.

I-Eversense iyahambisana ne-Android ne-iPhone kanye ne-Apple Watch, ngokusho kwewebhusayithi yenkampani. Sitshelwa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwe-smartwatch se-Android kuyathuthukiswa, kodwa awukho umugqa wesikhathi wokuthi lokho kungase kutholakale nini.

Kuhlole ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe kumadivayisi asebenza ne-CGM Eversense.

Mahhala

Lolu hlelo olusuka ku-Abbott Diabetes Care lwaziwa ngokuthi "i-flash blood glucose monitor" edinga abasebenzisi ukuthi bazulise ngesandla isithwebuli phezu kwenzwa encane eyindilinga egqokwa engalweni ukuze bathole ukufunda. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kumamodeli we-Libre 1 kanye ne-Libre 2, kodwa esanda kwethulwa ngaphandle kwase-US isusa lesi sidingo, iyenze iqhudelane nama-CGM avela ku-Dexcom, i-Medtronic ngisho ne-Eversense efakelwayo.

E-Europe, abaningana benza ukuxhumana kwe-smartwatch kwenzeke ku-FreeStyle Libre, kodwa lokhu akukatholakali ngamamodeli entengiso okumele askeniwe ukuze kubonakale imiphumela ye-glucose yegazi.

Lokhu kungase kube okuthile u-Abbott akunikezayo lapho i-Libre 3 iza e-US, kodwa kuze kube manje alikho igama elisemthethweni kukho.

Amathuluzi we-DIY + Fitbit

Cishe ngo-2013, abathuthukisi be-tech-savvy namakhodi baqala ukugebenga amadivayisi abo esifo sikashukela futhi benza izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ukudlulisa idatha kuma-smartphones namawashi. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi yi-DIY diabetes movement.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula abazidalele ukwabelana ngedatha, okuhlanganisa kanye , empeleni zivule indlela yamawashi ahlakaniphile nokuxhumana okukude kwama-CGM.

Iqale nge-Pebble Watch edumile, manje engasasebenzi ngemva kokuba . Manje sekunedlanzana lama-smartwatches e-Fitbit amasha afaka ukuxhumana kwe-CGM, okuhlanganisa ne-Fitbit Versa ne-Ionic brand.

Idivayisi ye-K’Watch Glucose

Njengoba kuphawuliwe, onjiniyela abaningi bajaha iphupho lokudala iwashi eliphumelelayo lokulandela i-glucose elingahlaseli.

Phakathi kwalokhu, iwashi lokulandelela, unyaka ngemva kokuba sematheni embukisweni omkhulu we-CES (Consumer Electronics Show) e-Las Vegas. Lokhu akuqapheli njalo ushukela wegazi, kodwa kwenza njalo njalo uma ucindezela inkinobho ewashini ukuze ulazise ukuthi lifunde.

Ukwakhiwa kwesiqalo saseFrance esasungulwa ngo-2016 (esibizwa ngokuthi i-PEEKA-Vitality), esiyibiza ngokuthi "inzwa yokuqala yokuqapha ushukela wegazi ehlanganiswe ngqo kudivayisi egqokekayo ekala amazinga kashukela egazi ngesikhumba sakho ". [Qagela ukuthi abakaze bezwe ngongasekho?]

Leli washi “lisebenzisa izinaliti ezincane ukuze ‘linambithe’ uketshezi olungaphansi nje kwesikhumba futhi luhlaziye ukuze luthole ushukela noma i-lactic acid.”

Ikakhulukazi, ngaphansi kobuso bewashi, kukhona i-biosensor yobunikazi ekhethekile eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-K'apsul" eyenziwe ngezinaliti ezincane ezisebenza "ukungena ngokungenabuhlungu ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba futhi ihlaziye i-fluid interstitial" - okuwuketshezi olufanayo. kukalwa ngamanye ama-CGM.