• Mwana muTexas akafa nezviratidzo zvakaita sefuruu.
• Asi nyanzvi dzinoyambira kuti furuu iyi inogona zvakare kuve nenjodzi kuvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu.
• CDC inofungidzira kuti 85% yerufu rwepagore rwefuruwenza inoitika pakati pevakuru vakuru.

Fluu ndiyo yakanyanya kusimba pari zvino

Kubata kwefuruu kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera munyika yose, nenyika nomwe dzichitaura huwandu hwekubatwa nefuruwenza.

Dzimwe nyika makumi mana nembiri dzave kutaura zvakaderera kana kushoma kwefuruwenza.

Huwandu hwekurapwa muchipatara ndeye 1,4 pavagari ve100, sekureva kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) svondo rega rega flu mushumo.

Nyika dzinonyanya kushanda iAlabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, Nevada, South Carolina neTexas.

Huwandu hwekufa kwefuruwenza hwakawedzerawo: 5,2% yerufu rwakabatana nemabayo nefuruwenza, nepo 4,9% yakabatana neP&I svondo rapfuura.

Semumwaka wapfuura, vana vadiki nevakura ndivo vari panjodzi huru yefuruu.

"Chiyero chepamusoro chechipatara chakaonekwa pakati pevakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira (65 pavagari ve3,6), ichiteverwa nevana vane makore 100 kusvika ku000 (0 pavagari ve4)," akadaro CDC. yakashuma Chishanu.

MuTexas, mwana asina kubayirwa ane makore mashanu akafa nedambudziko refuruu, zvichiunza huwandu hwekufa kwevacheche kusvika kushanu. Uye Iowa Dhipatimendi rePublic Health yakazivisa kuti vanhu vaviri vakura vafa nefuruwenza.

Vaccination ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira vana vadiki nevakura kubva kufuruu uye matambudziko ayo anogona kuuraya.

Kusvika pari zvino, vanhu vekuAmerica vanopfuura miriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu nevaviri vakabaiwa nhomba, uye CDC iri kukumbira munhu wese ane mwedzi mitanhatu zvichikwira kuti abayirwe kana mwaka wefuruu watanga.

Flu Vana vari panjodzi huru
Imwe mhando yefuruu inonzi B/Victoria yakatekeshera mwaka uno, kunyanya kuvana vadiki.

"Munyika yose, hutachiona hwefuruwenza B/Victoria ndihwo hunowanzo kushumwa hutachiwana hwefuruwenza muvana vane makore 0-4 (48% yemavhairasi akashumwa) uye makore 5-24 (56% yemavhairasi akashumwa)," akadaro CDC yakashuma nezvegore rino. chiitiko.

Nyanzvi munyaya dzehutano dzinoti B/Victoria strain inowanzokonzera kurwara kwakanyanya muvana.

“Ongororo yapfuura yakaratidza kuti utachiona hwefluenza B hunogona kukonzera kurwara kwakanyanya muvana. Hazvina kujeka kuti sei hutachiona kana mhinduro yemugamuchiri ichitungamira kumharidzo yakaoma, "anodaro Dr. Aaron Milstone, mubatsiri wechirwere chechirwere paJohns Hopkins Hospital.

Kana zvasvika pafuruu, vana vadiki ndivo vari panjodzi kudarika vana vakura.

Pamusoro pezvo, maererano naDr. Marietta Vazquez, chiremba wevana veYale Medicine uye nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira, hurwere huzhinji hunoitika muvana vane hutano.

“Zvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana zvevana vadiki vanobatwa nefuruwenza vanopedzisira vaendeswa kuchipatara. immune system yavo haina kugadzirwa zvizere, saka havana kudzivirirwa kwefuruu, "Vazquez akaudza Healthline.

Milstone akawedzera kuti vana vadiki havana kusimba uye vanowanzopererwa nemvura nekukurumidza kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Vanowanzosangana nematambudziko, anosanganisira mabayo, kusagadzikana kwehuropi, sinus uye hutachiona hwenzeve, uye kunyange kufa.

Nepo vana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu yezera vari panjodzi huru, vazhinji vanofanirwa kuchengetedzwa sechisikigo chero amai vavo vanopfurwa furu panguva yekuzvitakura.

“Nechikonzero ichi, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kubaiwa nhomba kuti vadzivirire vana vavo mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga yehupenyu,” Milstone akapa zano.

Flu Vanhu vakura vari panjodzi huru yekusangana nematambudziko makukutu
Vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira zvakare vane njodzi yakawedzera.

Sekureva kweCDC, makumi manomwe kusvika makumi masere neshanu muzana ekufa kwemwaka nefuruwenza kunoitika muvanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira, uye pakati pemakumi mashanu nemakumi manomwe muzana ezvipatara zvine chekuita nefuruwenza zvinosanganisira vanhu vakuru gore rega rega.

“Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuti masoja emunhu anodzivirirwa nekukura. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vakuru vakura vanogona kunge vaine zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinowedzera njodzi yefuruwenza,” akadaro Vazquez.

The A (H3N2) strain - iyo yainyanya kushumwa gore rapfuura - yakatonyanya kupararira pakati pevanhu vakwegura, inotora 70 muzana yehutachiwana hwakataurwa muboka rezera.

Iyi dhizaini ine njodzi zvakanyanya kune vakuru vakuru, maererano neCDC.

Chikafu neDrug Administration yakabvumidza maviri emhando yepamusoro yekudzivirira furuwenza akagadzirirwa vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Mushonga wekudzivirira uyu une maantigen anopeta kana - chikamu chejekiseni chinobatsira muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona - kupfuura majekiseni akajairika.

Kudzivirirwa kwefuruu kwakaratidzwa kupa vanhu vakuru vakura simba rekudzivirira zvirwere uye, nokudaro, mukana uri nani wekudzivirira furuu pamwe nematambudziko akakomba nerufu.

Chinonyanya kukosha
Kubata kwefuruu kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera munyika yose, nenyika nomwe dzave kuzivisa huwandu hwekubatwa nefuruwenza.

Nechekare, kwave nekufa kwevana vashanu uye nhamba yekufa pakati pevakuru vakuru. Vana vadiki nevakuru vakuru vari panjodzi huru yefuruu uye zvakakomba, zvinotyisidzira hupenyu, uye vaccine ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuvadzivirira pafuruu.