tarisa ganda rako Pamberi pezhizha : Kuchengeta ganda rako kwakakosha muzhizha rino, kwete chete kudzivirira zviratidzo zvekuchembera, asiwo kuzvidzivirira kubva kugomarara. Kuongororwa kwegore negore, kutarisa kukura kusina kujairika, uye kuwana nyanzvi yakarurama zvose chikamu chehutano hwehutano hwehutano.

Asi, maererano nechidzidzo chitsva, zvingave zvakakosha kuti ushande kana zvasvika pakutariswa kweganda. Rakadhindwa mwedzi uno muJAMA Dermatology, chidzidzo ichi chakawana kuti havasi vese vashandi vehutano vakakwanisa kuongorora njodzi uye benign moles.

Ongorora Ganda Rako Pasati Zhizha

Chidzidzo ichi, chakatungamirirwa naDr. Laura Ferris, purofesa weDhipatimendi reDermatology paYunivhesiti yePittsburgh, vakagumisa kuti kana vachienzaniswa nedermatologists, vabatsiri vechiremba vakaita zvakawanda zveganda biopsies pane imwe nyaya yekenza yeganda yakaonekwa apo vachiongorora mashoma ekutanga melanomas (mu. situ).

Sezvo vabatsiri vezvokurapa vari kuwedzera kukosha kwevanochengeta dermatology, chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti kusaona nyanzvi zvakananga kunogona kureva kuti kukura kusingaonekwe nekukurumidza.

"Ini ndinofunga hunyanzvi hwekutarisa maronda eganda uye kuziva nguva yebiopsy uye nguva yekusafanira - ndihwo hunyanzvi hwaunovandudza muhupenyu hwako hwese," akadaro Dr. Barney Kenet, murairidzi wekiriniki yedermatology paWeill Cornell Medical College uye mubatsiri mubatsiri. chiremba kuNew York Presbyterian Hospital.

Vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora zvinyorwa zvezvokurapa zve33 bvunzo dzekenza yeganda mu647 vakasiyana varwere vakaongororwa pamahofisi edermatology akabatana neYunivhesiti yePittsburgh Medical Center kubva munaJanuary 20, 270 kusvika December 1, 2011.


Vakaona kuti kune vabatsiri vekurapa kuti vaone chirwere chegomarara reganda, vanoda 3,9 biopsies kana zvichienzaniswa ne3,3 biopsies yedermatologists. Pakuongororwa melanoma, vabatsiri vekurapa vaida 39,4 biopsies zvichienzaniswa ne25,4 yedermatologists.

Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vakaongororwa nemubatsiri wekurapa vaive vashoma pane avo vakaongororwa nadermatologist kuti vaongororwe vaine melanoma in situ yekutanga - 1,1% zvichienzaniswa ne1,8% yekushanya. Nekudaro, maererano nekudzidza, musiyano wakakosha uyu hauna kutaurwa kune invasive melanoma kana isiri-melanoma ganda cancer.

Ziva nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa

Tichifunga nezvechidzidzo, chii chingaitwa kuti uwane rubatsiro rwakakwana uye kuongororwa?

Tanga nekuzvigadzirira ruzivo.

"Vanofanirwa kuziva nhoroondo yavo yekurapa nekuti chero chiremba kana mubatsiri wezvekurapa anovabvunza," akadaro Kenet.

Izvi zvinosanganisira zvakakosha semishonga ine nhoroondo dzakanyanya dzeganda.

"Pane mumwe wemhuri yako ane cancer yeganda, kunyanya melanoma?" Akazivisa here.

Ita shuwa kuti unoziva zita regomarara uye udza chiremba wako kana gomarara rakakonzera kufa kwako, sezvo izvi zvingakuisa iwe muchikamu chenjodzi. Udzawo chiremba kana mubatsiri wachiremba kana wakambopiswa nezuva zvakanyanya izvo zvakaita mabhunu kana kukonzera rwendo kuenda kukamuri yekukurumidzira - imwe njodzi yakanyanya.

Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchizivisa chiremba nezve chero chirwere kana kurapwa kwezvinodhaka munhoroondo yako yekurapa. Kana iwe usina immunocompromised nekuda kwehurwere kana mishonga, izvi zvakanyanya kuwedzera njodzi yako yegomarara reganda, akadaro Kenet.

Ita nguva dzose kuongorora ganda

Zvakakoshawo kuziva ganda rako. Ziva mamoles ako uye mafinya, uye kana akura kana achinja neimwe nzira. Kenet akawedzera, "Haufanire kupenga nazvo," asi nyatso tarisa ganda rako kamwechete pamwaka.

"Tinogona kunge tiri kutaura nezve 4 maminetsi pagore," akadaro.

Zvinhu zvekutarisisa zvinosanganisira bumpy, dema, kubuda ropa, kutsemuka, kana asymmetrical kukura kana kukura. Kenet anozvipfupikisa mumutsara mumwe: dhadha rakashata.

“Kana chimwe chinhu paganda rako chikakura uye chakashata, ndiratidze,” anodaro.

Dr. Suzanne Olbricht, purezidhendi weAmerican Academy of Dermatology, akati ipfungwa yakanakawo kutora mapikicha pafoni yako kuti unyore zvipfukuto kana kukura kwekuenzanisa, uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rweshamwari kana mudiwa panguva yerwendo. kuzviongorora kuti uongorore nzvimbo dzemusana wako kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma-kuona.

Ongororo ichangoburwa yekuongorora muJAMA Dermatology yakawana kuti varwere vakaroora vangangoita mamota ekutanga pane vasina kuroora, vakarambana, kana chirikadzi.

Olbricht akati kana wataura kukuvara kuna chiremba wako, tarisira kuongororwa kweganda rakakwana. Kana iwe usingagamuchire imwe, unofanira kuikumbira.

Tsvaga nyanzvi yakarurama

"Kana chimwe chinhu chichiita sechakanyanya, biopsy yaitwa, kana kuti hauna chokwadi, tora pfungwa yechipiri," akadaro Kenet.

Olbricht akati American Academy of Dermatology ine chirevo pamusoro pevabatsiri vechiremba: Chiremba wedermatologist anofanira kunge aripo muhofisi apo PA inoona varwere kuti vabatsire kuongororwa. Akawedzera kuti kana mubatsiri wechiremba achida kuita chimwe chinhu chausina kugadzikana nacho, bvunza dermatologist.

Kenet akati kana biopsy ikaitwa, chiremba wepathologist anoongorora sample angave imwe nyanzvi yakakosha. Vazhinji vedermatologists vanozongotumira biopsy kune dermatopathologist, nyanzvi yeganda. Asi hofisi yeGP inogona kuitumira kuna chiremba wezvirwere zvezvirwere, izvo Kenet isingakurudziri.

Bvunza chiremba wako anoongorora biopsy uye kukumbira kuti itumirwe kune dermatopathologist kana zvisiri.

"Ndinofunga kuti inyaya hombe," akadaro.