Kudai wakaoma mitezo, waizova nechishuvo chikuru here kupfuura kukwanisa kufamba zvakare?
Kune vanhu vazhinji vane kukuvara kwemusana, kudzorazve dundira ravo kunonyanya kukosha kupfuura kugona kwavo kuwanazve kushandisa makumbo avo.
Ndicho chikonzero kurapwa kutsva kunosanganisira kukurudzirwa kwemagineti kuri kugadzira tariro munharaunda yekukuvara kwemusana.
Kurapa kwacho kwakabatsira vanhu vane kukuvara kwemusana kuti vawanezve chiyero chakakosha chekudzora dundira kwemavhiki mana.
Neuroscientists paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Los Angeles (UCLA) yakashanda nevanhu vashanu vane kukuvara kwemusana, vachikurudzira tambo dzavo dzezasi dzemusana vachishandisa magnetic device yakaiswa pasi pemusana.
Chidzidzo ichi ndicho chekutanga cherudzi rwayo kuratidza kuvandudzwa kukuru mukudzora dundira pakati pekurapa.
Varume vakapinda muchidzidzo ichi vakati nzira iyi yakavandudza hupenyu hwavo ne60% paavhareji.
MuUnited States, vanhu vanopfuura 250 vanotambura nekukuvara kwemusana. Pakati pavo, 000% inorasikirwa nekukwanisa kuita weti nekuzvidira.
Kusashanda zvakanaka dundira kunogona kukonzera zvirwere zveweti, kusazvibata, kusashanda zvakanaka kweitsvo, matombo eitsvo, uye hurombo hwehupenyu hwese.
Chidzidzo che 2012 chakawana kuti kune vanhu vazhinji vane kukuvara kwemusana, chido chekudzorera kudzora dundira chakapfuura tariro yavo yekufamba zvakare.
“Vamwe varwere vanoongorora kushanda kwedundira vasati vafamba nekuti kusazvibata kwedundira kunoparira chiseko chevanhu. Izvi zvinovatadzisa kuenda kunze kunodya kana kuenda kumitambo yekutandara. Mune varwere vane kukuvara kwemutsipa pasina basa remaoko, izvi zvinoda rubatsiro rwemutarisiri we catheterization uye kuderedza rusununguko rwavo, "akadaro Dr. Daniel Lu, mukuru wekuongorora chidzidzo uye akabatana purofesa we neurosurgery paDavid Geffen School of Medicine pa UCLA. Akadaro Healthline.
"Kubva pakuona kwezvokurapa, kusashanda kwedundira kunogona kukonzera sepsis, kutadza kwetsvo kana kunyange kufa," akawedzera.
Zviri mukati
Hupenyu husina kudzora dundira
Vanhu vakakuvara musana vanodurura dundira vachishandisa chubhu nhete inonzi catheter. Mudziyo unotsvedzerwa mudundira kakawanda pazuva kuti ubvise weti kubva mumuviri.
Kune vamwe vanhu vanenge vakuvara zvinovatadzisa kushandisa mawoko, muchengeti anosungirwa kuisa katheta.
Alexander "Sasha" Rabchevsky, Ph.D., purofesa we physiology paYunivhesiti yeKentucky Brain Injury uye Brain Injury Research Center. Anga ari akazara T5 paraplegic kubvira 1985.
Anoti kugadzirisa dundira ndiro rimwe rematambudziko makuru ehupenyu hwekuoma mitezo, mumuviri nemupfungwa.
"Pane kushayikwa kwekunzwisisa pamusoro pekukosha kwakakosha uye matambudziko anoenderana ne [catheters '] kushandiswa kwemaitiro mumusana wekukuvara kwevanhu," Rabchevsky akaudza Healthline.
Kunyange zvazvo Rabchevsky achitaura kuti atojaira macatheters, kune vanhu vakawanda vane kukuvara kwemusana, kurwisana kunogara kweupenyu hwose.
“Ndave nemakore anodarika 30 ndichishandisa makateta uye kunyange ndakanyara kubva pakutanga ndaitya kunamira chubhu kusikarudzi yangu kuti ndiite weti, zvave zvechinyakare zvekuti matambudziko angu ave kutarisana nehutsanana . uye kupi uye rini pandinogona kushandisa makateta angu, senge mundege, anodaro.
"Asi izvo hazvitauri kune vasingaverengeki vanhu vane matambudziko akakomba munharaunda nekuda kwekuda kwavo catheterization munhandare yeruzhinji, vangave vanozvitonga kana nerubatsiro runodiwa," Rabchevsky akawedzera.
Ngozi dzehutano nekatheta
Kushandiswa kwecatheter kunobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwehutano hwehutano. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunogona kutungamirira kuzvirwere zveweti zvekare uye mavanga asingagumi.
Nekuti catheter akapinzwa mudundira kubva kunze kwemuviri, izvi zvinogona kushanda senzvimbo yekupinda yebhakitiriya uye zvinotungamira kuhutachiona.
Izvi zvinogona kutyisa hupenyu kana zvikasaonekwa uye nekurapwa nekukurumidza.
Hinesh Patel ari kudzidza paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Irvine nokuda kweMD uye Ph.D.
Akakuvara musana gore rapfuura mushure mekudonha netsaona.
Kukuvara kwake kwakaita kuti arasikirwe nekushanda kwakakwana kwedundira rake. Mugore rapfuura, akati ane utachiona hwakawanda kupfuura zvaaitarisira. Zvizhinji zveizvi zvinokonzerwa nekushaya kunzwa.
"Kunyanya nekunzwa kushoma kunotevera kukuvara kwemusana, zviratidzo zvaunoona hazvisi izvo zvakafanana izvo munhuwo zvake angangosangana nazvo kuti awane hutachiona nekukurumidza," Patel akaudza Healthline.
Kudzoreredza kudzora dundira chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.
"Yakakwira zvakanyanya pane yangu pane zvandaitarisira kana kuti ndingadai ndakafunga nezvazvo," akadaro.
Maitirwo akaitwa chidzidzo chacho
Vatsvakurudzi vakashanda nevarume vashanu vanotambura nekukuvara kwemusana. Varume ava vakaita maminetsi gumi nemashanu ekusimudzira magineti svondo rega rega kubva kumudziyo wakatenderwa neUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA), asi iyo yaive yekuyedza payakashandiswa kugadzirisa dundira.
Mushure mezvikamu zvina, varume vakaona kuvandudzwa kunooneka mukushanda kwavo kwedundira. Vese vari vashanu vakakwanisa kuzviitira weti. Mumwe mubatanidzwa akakwanisa kurega zvachose kushandisa catheter yake uye kuita weti ari oga - makore gumi nematatu mushure mekukuvara kwake.
Kuvandudzwa uku kwakatora kusvika mavhiki mana mushure mekusimudzira magineti.
Vamwe varume vana vaive vachiri kufanira kushandisa catheter kamwechete pazuva, asi uku kwaive kuvandudzwa kubva kunguva yavo yapfuura katanhatu kana kupfuura pazuva.
Vatori vechikamu 'simba redundira rakawedzerawo, sezvakaita huwandu hweweti yavakakwanisa kubudisa nekuzvidira pasina catheter.
Lu anoti mhedzisiro yacho inovimbisa uye yapa vatori vechidzidzo tariro.
"Vakakurudzirwa zvikuru uye vakatadza kumirira kusvika zano iri ravepo kuti varapwe," akadaro.
Chii chinotevera
Vatsvakurudzi vanoronga kuwedzera chidzidzo kune boka guru revarume nevakadzi.
Vanodawo kuongorora kana maitiro ekusimudzira akasiyana achavandudza mhinduro yevanhu vasingawane bhenefiti yakafanana neyakadzidzwa nevamwe.
Kana mhedzisiro yeongororo iyi ikadzokororwa, dzimwe nzira dzakakwenenzverwa dzinogona kusandura manejimendi ekuchengeta dundira mukiriniki uye kumba.
Rabchevsky anoti kana mhedzisiro yekudzidza ichigona kudzokororwa mukuyedza kwakakura kwakazvimiririra uye nzira yakagadziridzwa, nzira iyi inogona kushandura nzira yekuchengeta dundira mushure mekukuvara kwemusana.
Iyi nzira yekuvandudza yekuvandudza, kunyanya yekurapa kusashanda zvakanaka kwedundira, inogona kugadzira nzira yekumisikidzwa, isingadhure uye yakapusa maitiro anowanikwa kune vanhu vane SCI, avo vangangozoregedzerwa kutongerwa hupenyu hwakazadzwa necatheterizations. uye zvirwere zveweti… zvinova budiriro huru, muhupenyu hwangu sezvo ndichifamba newiricheya,” akadaro.
“Chokwadi tose tinoda kufamba zvakare. Zvisinei, kusvikira marapirwo atibvumira kutamisa makumbo edu akaoma mitezo uye/kana maoko nokuzvidira, zvingava chaizvoizvo zvinochinja upenyu kana tisingafaniri kutarisira mabladders edu 24/24, Rabchevsky akati.
