Chikhalidwe chimatanthauzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri chakudya chimakhala pamwamba pa mndandanda.
Mu chikhalidwe cha kumadzulo, zinthu zambiri zopanda thanzi, kuphatikizapo shuga wambiri, mchere ndi mafuta, zimadziwika ndi zakudya zathu. Koma chinthu china chomwe chikusowa pazakudya zaku America, olimbikitsa amati, chiyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya zomwe timadya: tizilombo.
Ngakhale kuti kudya tizilombo kwayamba kale kukhala mbali ya zikhalidwe zina, kukungoyamba kumene ku United States ndi ku United Kingdom. Komabe, akadali kutali kuti akhale odziwika pa menyu.
Chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri a ku America sadziwa za ubwino wa zakudya za tizilombo, talephera kugwiritsa ntchito phindu limene amapereka ku thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe monga chakudya.
M’chaka cha 2013 bungwe la United Nations linatulutsa lipoti loti anthu mabiliyoni awiri padziko lonse amadya tizilombo monga gawo la zakudya zawo ndipo analimbikitsa anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse kuti ayambe kudya tizilombo pofuna kuonjezera chitetezo cha chakudya.
Ndiye ngati tizilombo tili ndi thanzi labwino, bwanji zilakolako zina zophikira - makamaka zikhalidwe zakumadzulo - sizimapita ku entomophagy kapena kudya tizilombo?
Cholepheretsa chachikulu ndi "eww" factor.
Zamkatimu
Tizilombo ndi abwino kwa ife
Tizilombo, nsikidzi, ngakhale ma arachnids amanyamula mapuloteni ambiri, mapaundi pa kilogalamu, kuposa magwero ambiri a nyama. Amakhalanso ndi fiber, mavitamini ndi mchere wokwanira kuti agwirizane ndi zakudya zina zambewu, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa wochokera ku yunivesite ya Wisconsin-Madison adawunika momwe kudya magalamu a 25 patsiku la ufa wa cricket - opangidwa kukhala ma muffin ndi kugwedeza - pamatumbo a munthu, kapena tizilombo tawo m'thupi zomwe zimatha kukhudza momwe munthu amakhalira. . thanzi.
Pozindikira kuti ma crickets anali ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi fiber, ofufuza adapeza kuti kusintha kwa zakudya kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya a probiotic ndikuchepetsa mtundu wa plasma wokhudzana ndi kutupa kovulaza. Ngakhale kuti phunziroli linaphatikizapo anthu a 20 okha, ofufuzawo adatsimikiza kuti maphunziro owonjezera angathandize kutsimikizira zomwe apeza poyamba kuti "kudya ma crickets kungapangitse thanzi la m'matumbo ndikuchepetsa kutupa kwadongosolo."
Mlembi wamkulu wa kafukufukuyu, Valerie Stull, akuyembekeza kuti kudya tizilombo kudzakhala kutchuka ku United States.
"Chakudya chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe, ndipo zaka 20 kapena 30 zapitazo palibe amene adadya sushi ku United States chifukwa tinkaganiza kuti ndizonyansa, koma tsopano mukhoza kuzipeza pamalo opangira mafuta ku Nebraska," adatero m'mawu ake. kuphunzira.
Ngakhale kuti tizilombo sitinapezeke pa malo ambiri opangira mafuta, anthu amagonjetsa pang'onopang'ono momwe amachitira m'matumbo atatha kudya tizilombo pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Summer Rayne Oakes, katswiri wa kadyedwe kovomerezeka yemwe anaphunzira za entomology ndi sayansi ya chilengedwe pa yunivesite ya Cornell ndipo pambuyo pake anayambitsa Homestead Brooklyn, akuti zoona zake n’zakuti anthu ambiri amafuna kulekana ndi chakudya chawo.
“Sitimalowa m’masitolo ndipo sitinaonepo nkhuku zitasiyidwa mitu kapena miyendo,” adatero Healthline. “Anthu ena satha kugwira nsomba ndi nkhope, motero m’pomveka kuti mbozi yokazinga kapena kiriketi imakhala yochuluka kwambiri. »
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ufa wa cricket ndi ufa, monga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ku Wisconsin, zitha kukhala njira zoyambira zothandizira kuchotsa tizilombo tokha. Oakes adati adawona kale tizilombo tophatikizidwa muzinthu zambiri zopangidwa kale: msuzi wa phwetekere, ufa, zophika, mipiringidzo, chimanga ndi makeke.
Ndipotu anthu ambiri amadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana popanda kudziwa.
Bungwe la U.S. Food and Drug Administration lili ndi malangizo oti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tovomerezeka muzakudya zanu popanda kuzitchula ngati chopangira.
Monga mtolankhani wa chakudya Layla Eplett analemba: Wasayansi waku America, “Munthu mwina amadya pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi kapena iwiri ya ntchentche, nyongolotsi, ndi tizilombo tina chaka chilichonse osadziŵa n’komwe. »
A wobiriwira njira mapuloteni
Dr. Rebecca Baldwin, pulofesa wothandizira wa entomology ku yunivesite ya Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, anati nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimayendetsedwa ngati chakudya - zotchedwa "microlivestock" kapena "ng'ombe zazing'ono" - zidzathandiza pa chitetezo cha chakudya, kusungirako zachilengedwe komanso kusiyana kwachuma.
"Izi ndizothandiza makamaka m'matauni momwe ma arthropods amatha kulimidwa m'madera ang'onoang'ono komanso pafupi ndi nyumba," adatero Healthline. “Monga m’mbiri yakale, tizilombo timatha kukolola kuthengo, makamaka m’nyengo zina za dzombe. »
Chifukwa tizilombo timatenga malo ocheperako ndipo timafunikira zinthu zochepa kuti zikule, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe sizowononga kwambiri kuposa ulimi wamba, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chapadziko lonse lapansi, akutero Baldwin. Mwachitsanzo, kusinthika kwa chakudya cha mbozi ndi mphemvu kumafanana ndi nkhuku, ndi mapaundi 30 mpaka 40 a nyama pa mapaundi 100 a chakudya, adatero.
Baldwin akuwonetsanso kuti anthu ayamba kuchita nawo entomophagy.
Oyambitsa ku Canada akupanga famu ya cricket ya countertop komwe mabanja amatha kulima cricket kuti apeze chakudya. Gulu lomwe limadzitcha kuti North American Coalition for Insect Agriculture likukakamiza a FDA kuti aganizire zophika tizilombo.
Ku yunivesite ya Florida, kumene Baldwin amaphunzitsa, makalasi monga Etymology 101 - "Bugs ndi People" - amapereka chiwonetsero cha tizilombo tophika semesita iliyonse ndikuwonetsa momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kuphatikizira tizilombo muzakudya zanu tsiku ndi tsiku.
"Mutha kugula nyongolotsi zachakudya ndi ma cricket m'masitolo a ziweto," adatero. Amatha kutsukidwa ndi kuphikidwa. »
Kodi mwakonzeka kuthamangitsa tizilombo?
Ngati kuphatikiza tizilombo todyedwa muzakudya zanu kumakupangitsani kufuna kuyamba, pali zosankha zambiri zomwe zilipo kale.
Bill Broadbent, pulezidenti wa EdibleInsects.com, akuti makasitomala ake amachokera ku ogula zakudya mpaka omanga thupi, anthu omwe amafunafuna zakudya zamagulu ndi odyetserako zamasamba omwe akufunafuna njira zina zopangira nyama, zopatsa thanzi.
Komabe ku United States, ogula wamba safuna kuti ayambe kudya nyerere zakuda, kapena nyongolotsi za mopane, adatero.
"Tizilombo todyedwa ndizovuta kwambiri zophikira masiku ano," adauza Healthline.
Zokonda zitatu za Broadbent ndi nyerere zakuda, zinkhanira za Manchurian ndi chapulines, kapena ziwala zokometsera zochokera ku Mexico.
"Nyerere zakuda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mandimu ndi laimu m'maphikidwe ambiri chifukwa zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma kwa citrus, kuphulika kwabwino, ndipo mtundu wawo wakuda umawoneka bwino," adatero. "Kuphatikiza apo, ndi ang'ono mokwanira kotero kuti samawoneka ngati tizilombo. »
Ngati mukufuna kupereka chakudya chosaiwalika paphwando lanu lotsatira, Broadbent amalimbikitsa Manchurian Scorpions. "Choyamba, iwo ndi zinkhanira, choncho amawoneka bwino," adatero. "Koma, amawala mumdima pansi pa kuwala kwakuda ndipo aliyense amakonda kuwona. »
Baldwin akuti pali mitundu pafupifupi 500 ya tizilombo tomwe timadya padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe 200 akukhulupirira kuti amadyedwa ku Mexico. Pafupi ndi malire, m'mizinda ngati San Diego ndi Los Angeles, malo odyera ambiri aku Mexican akuyamba kupereka zakudya za tizilombo pa menyu.
Iye anati: “Mukayang’ana mmene tizilombo timene timawonongera padziko lonse, tizilombo tomwe timadya kwambiri ndi timene timapezeka tambirimbiri, kuphatikizapo tizilombo tokhala ndi anthu monga njuchi, mavu ndi chiswe, dzombe losamukasamuka komanso ma cicada. ”
Kwa Oakes, nyongolotsi ya chakudya - kapena mtundu wa kalulu wa dusky - ndiyo yosavuta kuphika ndi kudya.
"Mutha kuzikazinga kapena kuziyika, ndipo zimatengera zokometsera zonse zomwe mumaphika nazo," adatero. "Nthawi ina ndidapanga mphutsi za chakudya, Rice Krispies."
James Ricci, katswiri wa entomologist komanso woyambitsa nawo komanso wamkulu waukadaulo ku Ovipost, kampani yomwe imapanga makina olima okha, adati cricket ndi "kachilombo kabwino kachipata."
"Ndiosavuta kuwafikira ndipo pali kale maphikidwe olingaliridwa bwino," adatero.
Kwa cricket yokoma pang'ono komanso yokoma, Ricci amatenga cricket zake zonse, zozizira ndi kuzitsuka mu colander kuchotsa miyendo yawo yolimba. Amawasisita ndi kuwaponyera mu vinyo wosasa asanawakazike m'mafuta a azitona opaka serrano. Pambuyo pa mphindi zitatu kapena zisanu zokazinga, amawayala pa pepala lophika ndikuwapatsa uchi wonyezimira asanawaphike pa madigiri 225 kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20.
"Ma cricket a serrano awa amayenda bwino ndi kalavalidwe kabwino ka Carolina kapena paokha ngati chakudya," adatero.
