Ka papa o nā mea
Pehea mākou e hōʻoia ai i nā hōʻailona a me nā huahana
Hōʻike wale ʻo Infosante24 iā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona a me nā huahana a mākou e kākoʻo nei.
E noiʻi a loiloi kā mākou hui i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a mākou e hana ai ma kā mākou pūnaewele. No ka hoʻokumu ʻana ua hoʻokō nā mea hana huahana i nā kūlana palekana a me ka pono, mākou:
- E noʻonoʻo i nā mea hana a me ka haku mele: Loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke hoʻopilikia?
- E nānā i nā koi olakino a pau: Ua kūlike lākou me ke kino o nā hōʻike ʻepekema i kēia manawa?
- E helu i ka brand: Ke hana nei me ka pololei a pili i nā hana ʻoihana maikaʻi loa?
Ke noiʻi nei mākou i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā huahana hilinaʻi no kou olakino a maikaʻi. E aʻo hou e pili ana i kā mākou kaʻina hōʻoia.
Ua kōkua anei kēia?
Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka insulin, ʻoiai inā pono ʻoe e noho olakino. ʻOiai me ka ʻinikua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka uku ʻana i nā haneli kālā ma waho o ka ʻeke kālā i kēlā me kēia mahina.
Pono pono ka insulin no ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi type 1. Pono pinepine ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi type 2. Ma kahi o 7,4 miliona ʻAmelika me ka maʻi diabetes e lawe i ka insulin.
Inā pono ʻoe e lawe i ka insulin no ka maʻi maʻi diabetes, pono e aʻo pehea e hōʻemi ai i ke kumukūʻai i kahi pae kūpono, ʻoiai e hoʻomaopopo pū i ka mālama ʻana i kāu maʻi.
Nui nā ʻano mea hana i loaʻa no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka insulin, a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kona pono a me nā hemahema.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka insulin iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, e like me ka nui o ka loli ʻana o ke kō koko i kēlā me kēia lā a me kou ʻano nohona.
I kēia mau lā, ke lilo nei ke kumukūʻai i mea koʻikoʻi nui e noʻonoʻo i ke koho ʻana i kahi hāmeʻa.
ʻO nā hue insulin a me nā syringes
ʻO ke ala maʻamau e hoʻokomo i ka insulin ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hue a me kahi syringe (needle).
Manaʻo ʻia nā syringes ʻo ke ʻano haʻahaʻa loa o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka insulin, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole lākou i maʻalahi - ʻaʻole loa. Ua ʻike kekahi noiʻi ua piʻi ʻekolu ke kumukūʻai o ka insulin i nā makahiki 10 wale nō.
Hiki ke hana wikiwiki, pōkole, waena, a lōʻihi paha nā hue insulin. Pili kēia i ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana o lākou i ke kahe koko.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai o nā hue a me nā syringes
Kūʻai maʻamau nā syringes ma waena o $15 a me $20 no kahi pahu o 100, ma muli o kahi āu e loaʻa ai. Ma muli o kou wahi e noho ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku iā lākou ma ke keʻena kūʻai a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele ma nā hale kūʻai hoʻolako diabetes.
ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai o ka ʻōmole no kēlā me kēia brand a hiki ke loli me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolaha.
No ka laʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hulina kumu kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Humalog ma kahi o $325 no ka ʻōmole 10 ml. ʻO ka Admelog ke kumu kūʻai ma kahi o $200 no 10 ml vial, ʻoiai ʻo Humalog i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia manawa he $170 no ka vial 10 ml. Ua ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai ma muli o kahi o ka hale kūʻai.
Me ka 'inikua, hiki ke emi mai ka uku hui a me ka uku hoʻolimalima i $5, akā i kekahi manawa he 50% a ʻoi aʻe paha o ka huina kālā.
Hāʻawi nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Walmart i nā mana kahiko o Regular a me NPH insulin kanaka no ka liʻiliʻi he $25 no ka ʻōmole.
E hana pū ʻoe me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka insulin maikaʻi loa no ʻoe.
ʻO nā pono o nā hue a me nā syringes
- ʻO kēia ke koho ʻoi loa.
ʻO nā hemahema o nā hue a me nā syringes
- Hiki ke ʻeha a paʻakikī hoʻi no ka poʻe makaʻu i ka nila.
- Pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka pūnaewele injection.
- Hele mai kēia ʻano me ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi hypoglycemic (ke koko koko haʻahaʻa loa).
- Pono ʻoe e lawe i nā hue a me nā syringes.
- Hiki ke paʻakikī i ka heluhelu ʻana a me ke ana ʻana o ka insulin no ka poʻe me nā pilikia ʻike a i ʻole ka dexterity.
Nā peni insulin
ʻO ka peni insulin kahi mea hoʻokomo i ka insulin i loko o ka ʻiʻo momona ma lalo o ka ʻili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila pōkole a lahilahi.
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā peni ma mua o nā syringes a me nā hue. ʻO ka hapa nui o kā lākou mau hemahema e pili ana i kā lākou mau kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā syringes a me nā hue a me ka nele o ka ʻinikua.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai o nā peni insulin
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā peni, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai hoʻokahi wale nō i ka manawa.
Ma muli o kāu ʻinikua a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻohana ai, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi pahu o ʻelima Humalog KwikPens ma mua o $600, a ʻo ka generic i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i hoʻokuʻu ʻia hiki ke kūʻai aku ma mua o $300. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia peni he 3 ml o ka insulin.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o Admelog e ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ma kahi o $150 no ka pahu o ʻelima 3 ml peni insulin i hoʻopiha ʻia.
Hiki i kāu 'inikua ke uhi i ke kumukūʻai o kahi peni, akā pono paha ʻoe e uku i kahi kope mai loko mai o ka ʻeke.
ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o nā peni ma mua o nā syringes a me nā hue. Akā i ka hiki ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o ke olakino, ke koho ʻana i nā peni ma luna o nā syringes hiki ke mālama iā ʻoe i ke kālā i ka holo lōʻihi.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā syringes a me nā hue, ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi e pili ana nā peni me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā kumukūʻai mālama ola kino. Ua pili pū ʻia lākou me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes-pili i nā koina mālama ola kino.
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā peni i ka lawe ʻana i kāu insulin, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā huakaʻi kumukūʻai i ka haukapila a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke mālama i ke kālā i ka manawa.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o nā peni insulin
- ʻAʻole lākou e ʻeha ma mua o nā syringes.
- Ua hoʻopiha mua ʻia ka peni, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e huki i ka insulin i loko o kahi nila.
- Ua mākaukau lākou e hoʻohana a maʻalahi hoʻi e lawe.
- ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka nui kūpono.
- Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻomanaʻo ma ka peni e nānā i ka nui o ka insulin āu i hoʻohana ai a i ka wā hea.
ʻO nā hemahema o nā peni insulin
- ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka insulin vial.
- Hoʻopau ʻia kekahi insulin inā pono e "hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia" ka mea ma mua o ka hoʻoiho ʻana.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano insulin āpau.
- Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o ka insulin. Pono ʻoe i ʻelua inikini inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ʻelua ʻano insulin.
- ʻAʻole i uhi mau ʻia nā peni e ka ʻinikua.
- He kumu kūʻai hou aku nā nila.
ʻO nā paila insulin
ʻO nā pamu insulin he mau mea kamepiula liʻiliʻi. Kōkua lākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka insulin a puni ka uaki ma o kahi paipu liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he catheter i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili.
Me nā hui ʻinikua he nui, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka ʻae mai ke kauka e hōʻike ana he pono pono ka pahū insulin ma mua o ka uhi ʻia e kāu ʻinikua.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pauma insulin
Me ka ʻole o ka ʻinikua, he $6 ke kumukūʻai o ka pauma insulin hou mai loko mai o ka ʻeke, a me $000 a i ka $3 i ka makahiki no nā lako maʻamau, e like me nā pihi a me nā ʻike. ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona, lako polokalamu, brand a me ka nui o ka pā.
Akā, pono ʻoe e uku ʻokoʻa no ka insulin i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka hāmeʻa, no laila hiki ke nui ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pamu insulin me ka ʻole o ka ʻinikua maikaʻi.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o nā pamu insulin
- Hoʻohālike loa lākou i ka hoʻokuʻu maʻamau o ke kino o ka insulin.
- Hāʻawi lākou i ka insulin i ʻoi aku ka pololei ma mua o nā injections he nui.
- Hoʻemi lākou i nā loli koʻikoʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko.
- Hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe e maʻalahi e pili ana i ka manawa a me ka mea āu e ʻai ai.
ʻO nā hemahema o nā pahū insulin
- ʻAʻole lākou i uhi mau ʻia e ka ʻinikua. Inā uhi ka ʻinikua i kahi pamu, he mau alakaʻi koʻikoʻi kona ma mua o ka uku ʻana o ka hui ʻinikua.
- Hiki i nā pamu ke hoʻoulu i ka ketoacidosis maʻi diabetic inā puka i waho kāu catheter.
- ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā koho ʻē aʻe.
- Aia ka pilikia o ka ma'i ma kahi e komo ai ka catheter i kou ili.
- Pono paha ʻoe e noho ma ka haukapila no ke aʻo ʻana.
Ke koho ʻana i kāu hāmeʻa insulin
Inā hopohopo ʻoe i ke kumukūʻai, e hana pū me kāu kauka a me kāu hui ʻinikua e ʻimi i ke ala haʻahaʻa loa o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka insulin e hoʻokō i kāu mau pahuhopu lapaʻau.
ʻO nā syringes insulin a me nā hue ka mea maʻamau ka koho haʻahaʻa loa, akā pono ʻoe e kaulike i kāu hoʻopiʻi ʻinikua, nā kumukūʻai waho o ka ʻeke, a me kāu makemake ponoʻī.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā peni a me nā pamu ma mua o nā syringes a me nā hue a hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu mau koina mālama olakino lōʻihi. Akā hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī i ke kālā me ka ʻole o ka ʻinikua maikaʻi.
Ke piʻi mau nei ke kumukūʻai o ka insulin, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e koho ma waena o kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ʻoe e lawe i kāu insulin e pale i nā hopena e hiki mai ana.
E hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa e kūʻai aku ai i nā kumukūʻai insulin a nānā i nā papahana mālama i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau.
E loiloi pū i kāu mau koho ʻinikua ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kahi mea insulin me kāu kauka.