Masana sun ce yayin da ƙwayoyin cuta ke yaɗuwa a wasu sassan duniya, za su iya rikiɗewa. Debajyoti Chakraborty/NurPhoto ta Hotunan Getty

• Masana sun ce har yanzu Amurka na fuskantar hatsari daga cutar ta COVID-19 idan kwayar cutar ta yadu a wasu sassan duniya.
• Dalili ɗaya shine sabon coronavirus na iya ci gaba da canzawa zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan delta idan ba a kula da su ba a wasu sassan duniya.
• Masana sun lura cewa tare da tafiye-tafiyen iska yana da sauƙi don yada kwayar cutar a duniya.
• Sun ce hakan ne ya sa dole ne a aiwatar da shirin allurar rigakafi a duniya.

A Amurka, akwai jin cewa muna gab da ƙarshen cutar ta COVID-19.

Fiye da kashi 50% na duk Amurkawa sun karɓi aƙalla kashi ɗaya na rigakafin COVID-19.

Jihohi kamar New York, inda adadin allurar rigakafin ya kai kashi 70, yanzu ya karu. Hakanan, a California.

Amma a ma'aunin duniya, hoton ya bambanta sosai.

Ba a taɓa samun ko ɗaya ba a cikin 2020. Kuma, musamman a Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya, ƙasa da kashi 5 na al'ummarsu suna da cikakkiyar rigakafin.

Wannan na iya haifar da matsalolin da ke ɗauke da COVID-19 kuma ya sanya cutar a cikin madubi na baya.

"Gaskiyar magana ita ce idan dai ta ci gaba da zama a wani wuri, COVID-19 har yanzu barazana ce ga mutane a Amurka," in ji PhD, masanin cututtukan dabbobi a Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Rigakafin Al'umma da kuma jama'a. lafiya da COVID-19 mai ba da shawara a Parenting Pod.

"Dalilin da ya fi fitowa fili shi ne cewa ba duk mutanen Amurka ne aka yi musu rigakafin ba kuma wasu daga cikin mutanen da ba a yi musu allurar ba za a iya yi musu allurar saboda yanayin da aka riga aka yi," Beatriz ya fada wa Healthline. "Yayin da mutane ke shiga da fita daga waɗannan wuraren, kwayar cutar na iya yaduwa cikin sauri, musamman a tsakanin mutanen da ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi da/ko mutanen da ba sa ɗaukar matakan kariya. »

A takaice dai, har ma a wuraren da ke da yawan allurar rigakafi, COVID-19 na iya haifar da barazana, kuma a yankunan da ba su da allurar rigakafi a Amurka, haɗarin ya fi haka.

Gefuna mara kyau

Wata matsalar, in ji masana, ita ce yuwuwar bambance-bambancen COVID-19 masu haɗari da yaɗuwa don fitowa yayin da sabon coronavirus ke yaduwa ba tare da kula da shi ba a yawancin duniya.

“Muddin COVID-19 yana yawo a kowace ƙasa, yana da yuwuwar canzawa zuwa bambance-bambancen da ke iya yaɗuwa, yana haifar da cuta mai tsanani, ba ya amsa magani, ya guje wa rigakafi ko kuma ya kasa gano shi ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun, " , PhD, MPH, malami a cikin Doctor na Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Jagoran Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a a Jami'ar Walden a Minnesota, ya gaya wa Healthline. "Brazil, Indiya, Afirka ta Kudu da Burtaniya sun sami ƙarin kamuwa da cuta, asibiti da adadin mace-mace saboda bambance-bambancen COVID-19 masu muni. »

Kuma yayin da Indiya ko Brazil na iya yin nisa, ba tare da tsauraran matakan kullewa ba sun fi kusanci fiye da yadda kuke zato.

Babban jami'in kula da lafiya na Premise ya ce "Tare da tafiye-tafiye na duniya da kasuwanci kamar yadda yake a yau, kwayar cutar ba ta da iyaka ko iyaka." “Daga karshe, COVID-19 annoba ce ta duniya, kuma dole ne mu shawo kan ta a sikelin duniya domin mu ci gaba da gaske. »

Alurar riga kafi ake bukata

Alurar riga kafi na duniya yana ba da yuwuwar hanyar fita daga wannan yanayin, amma zai buƙaci haɗe-haɗe don samarwa da rarraba alluran rigakafin a inda aka fi buƙata.

Kasa da kasashe 20 ne ke da fiye da kashi 30 cikin dari na al'ummarsu da aka yi wa allurar riga-kafi, tare da mafi yawan kasashen da ke da karancin kaso na yawan al'ummarsu, in ji Beatriz.

Ferraro ya lura cewa kasashe irin su Amurka, Burtaniya, Turai, Rasha, Kanada, Australia da China suna da mafi yawan rukunin farko na rigakafin.

"Bugu da ƙari, yawancin ƙasashe masu ƙanƙanta da matsakaitan masu shiga tsakani ba su iya siyan ingantattun alluran rigakafi, irin su Pfizer da Moderna, kuma sun ƙare kulla yarjejeniya don rigakafin da ba a yarda da su ba tare da tasiri ƙasa da 50%.", in ji ta. "Wannan yana nufin cewa kasa da rabin mutanen da aka yi wa allurar rigakafin a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe suna da kariya daga COVID-19. Da zarar kasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaita sun sami isassun alluran rigakafi, babban abin da ke kawo cikas shi ne rashin wadatattun kayayyakin aikin kiwon lafiyar jama'a wanda ke rage saurin rarrabawa, musamman a mafi yawan yankunan karkara na kowace kasa. »

Beatriz ya yarda.

"Aikin samun alluran rigakafi ya kasance ba daidai ba a duk duniya kuma a halin yanzu muna jin - kuma za mu ci gaba da ji - sakamakon wannan rashin samun allurar rigakafi a yawancin sassan duniya," in ji ta.

Wasu kasashe na daukar matakan yakar hakan. Kwanan nan gwamnatin Biden ta sanar da cewa za ta saya da ba da gudummawar rabin biliyan na alluran rigakafin COVID-19 na Pfizer a zaman wani bangare na kokarin duniya na dakile cutar.

Ferraro ya ce "Magana da dabi'a, ya kamata mu damu da ci gaba da asarar rayuka sakamakon COVID-19," in ji Ferraro. “Abin al’ajabi ne cewa an samar da ingantaccen rigakafin da sauri. Abin takaici ne yadda ba a yi amfani da allurar rigakafin cutar ba saboda shakkun allurar rigakafi da kin amincewa a kasashe masu samun kudin shiga yayin da mutane ke mutuwa yayin da suke jiran isowar alluran rigakafin a kasashe masu matsakaici da matsakaici. »

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